New Delhi: India’s lunar mission Chandrayaan-3 has achieved a successful soft landing near the South Pole of the moon, bringing immense joy to millions of people and elevating India’s status in the global space community.
Here are the key points about this significant event:
- India has become the pioneer nation to accomplish a landing near the South Pole, which has gained importance due to the discovery of water traces on the moon.
- The touchdown occurred at 6:04 pm amidst enthusiastic celebrations at the ISRO space agency’s mission control center. Social media was flooded with congratulatory messages.
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who participated virtually from South Africa during the BRICS Summit, expressed, “This moment is unprecedented and invaluable. It symbolizes India’s triumph and the unity of 1.4 billion hearts.”
- He continued, “Our scientists’ dedication and expertise led India to the uncharted lunar South Pole… Our moon mission adopts a people-centric approach, making this success a victory for all humanity. It will aid future moon missions by other nations.”
- Over the next 14 days—equivalent to one lunar day—the Pragyan Rover will transmit images and data from the moon’s surface. Following this period, its activity is anticipated to decrease as it relies on solar cells for power.
- The landing involved a series of careful maneuvers. Vikram, powered by four engines, deactivated two to reduce speed over the last 30 km for a precise soft landing.
- The achievement has stirred up a considerable amount of fine dust. Rover Pragyan will commence its movement once the dust settles. Unlike Earth, the moon’s lower gravity prevents dust from settling quickly.
- The event is being broadcast live across the nation—live streams are available on the ISRO website, YouTube channel, and DD National. Schools remain open, and space enthusiasts are hosting gatherings in anticipation of this historic event.
- The moon lander was launched on July 14 using a LVM 3 heavy-lift launch vehicle. It entered lunar orbit on August 5. The lander, named Vikram after Vikram Sarabhai, a key figure in India’s space program, is at the heart of this achievement.
- Beyond the lunar mission, ISRO has an array of upcoming projects, including a solar observation mission and a human space flight program called Gaganyaan. Aditya-L1, India’s first space-based solar observatory, is preparing for launch, expected in early September.
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India’s achievement sent waves of celebration through the nation as it marked a historic milestone by successfully landing a spacecraft on the Moon’s south pole. The elation was particularly significant as Prime Minister Narendra Modi, currently in South Africa for the BRICS summit, virtually bore witness to the remarkable event of India’s lunar mission, Chandrayaan-3.
During an online address to the nation from South Africa, Prime Minister Modi expressed the significance of the moment: “This instance is not only precious but also unparalleled. It resonates as the triumphant cry of the new India. It embodies the collective strength of 1.4 billion heartbeats. It signifies the success akin to the rain of nectar in this phase of auspicious time.”
With this accomplishment, India now enters an exclusive league that includes Russia, the United States, and China, all of which have previously achieved controlled landings on the lunar surface.
The arrival occurred several days following the crash of a Russian probe in the same area, and subsequent to India’s unsuccessful endeavor in 2019.
The expedition was initiated approximately six weeks ago, in the presence of numerous enthusiastic onlookers. However, its journey to the Moon consumed significantly more time compared to the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s, which accomplished their journeys in just a few days.
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